The Shock of the Gospel and Human Responsibility | Romans 9:30—10:14

Scripture: Romans 9:30-10:4

Key Takeaways:

 

God did not promise salvation to every ethnic Israelite, but only to those he sovereignly chose to be recipients of his saving love (Romans 9:6-29).

 

Israel did not respond to Jesus in faith (Romans 9:30-10:21).

 

John 5:39-40

John 6:35-45

 

Because the Gospel is so shocking, many people are offended by it and stumble over it.

 

Philippians 3:4-9

 

Because the Gospel is so shocking, it takes a work of God to believe it.

 

2 Corinthians 4:4-6

 

To make intercession for men is the most powerful and practical way in which we can express our love for them. — John Calvin


If you have further questions about election from the Romans 9 sermons, please feel free to download the list of accessible resources Pastor JR has put together for you.

God's Glory in Election | Romans 9:14-29

Scripture: Romans 9:14–29

Key Takeaways:

Exodus 4:21

Exodus 7:3–4

Exodus 7:13

God’s ultimate aim in all that he does is the manifestation of and magnification of his glory.

Romans 11:33–36

Romans 16:27

Philippians 4:20

1 Timothy 1:17

Isaiah 42:8

In Election, God Displays his perfections in the manifestation of his Mercy (9:15).

Exodus 33:18–19

“The stunning thing for Paul is not that God rejected Ishmael and Esau but that he chose Isaac and Jacob, for they did not deserve to be included in his merciful and gracious purposes. Human beings are apt to criticize God for excluding anyone, but this betrays a theology that views salvation as something God “ought” to bestow on all equally.” Thomas Schreiner.

In Election, God Displays his perfections in the manifestation of his Justice (9:20-23).  

Ephesians 2:5–7 

Before you raise your questions and objections lower your posture.

 Job 40:1–9

 Don’t eliminate other truths because of this one.

Matthew 11:25–29

Don’t fixate on this doctrine right now if it disturbs you. 


If you have further questions about election from the Romans 9 sermons, please feel free to download the list of accessible resources Pastor JR has put together for you.

Unconditional Election | Romans 9:1–16

Scripture: Romans 9:1-16

Key Takeaways:

 

1.    God did not promise salvation to every ethnic Israelite, but only to those he chose to be recipients of his saving love (Romans 9:6-29).

2.   Generally speaking, Israel did not respond to Jesus in faith (Romans 9:30-10:21).

3.   God faithfulness to Israel is seen in that there is a believing remnant (Romans 11:1-10).

4.   God’s faithfulness to his promise to Israel will one day be seen in greater measure when God saves Israel in great numbers (Romans 11:11-32).

 

The Doctrine of Election

 

Ephesians 1:3–6 “3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, 4 even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.”

 2 Thessalonians 2:13 “13 But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth.”  

Titus 1:1 “1 Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness,”

1 Peter 1:1 “1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,”

Colossians 3:12 “12 Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience,”

 

Many Christians throughout history have disagreed on this passage and on how to understand the doctrine of election.

Arminians and Calvinists.

At CATC we don’t have a flag, but we have a flavor.

The Doctrine of God’s sovereign election of particular sinners for salvation rarely sits well with us when we first hear it.

This is not a Pauline doctrine. Jesus taught this emphatically.

 

Personal salvation is ultimately grounded in God’s sovereign unconditional election of particular, undeserving sinners.

Romans 8:28–30 “28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.”

This doctrine humbles us to the dust.

This doctrine gives you tremendous boldness.


If you have further questions about election from the Romans 9 sermons, please feel free to download the list of accessible resources Pastor JR has put together for you.

Does God Keep His Promises? | Romans 9:1-13

Scripture: Romans 9:1-13

Key Takeaways:

Romans 9:6

Romans 3:20-25

Romans 5:1-5

Romans 8:1

Romans 8:28-39

Does Israel’s spiritual condition mean that God doesn’t keep his promises or that God can’t accomplish his purposes?

Romans 11:33-36

Not every physical descendent of Israel truly belongs to Israel.

 Romans 11:1


If you have further questions about election from the Romans 9 sermons, please feel free to download the list of accessible resources Pastor JR has put together for you.

The Love of God and Christian Assurance | Romans 8:31-39

Scripture: Romans 8:31-39
Key Takeaways:

God is for us and is greater than anyone or anything against us.

Romans 8:1

2 Kings 6:15–17

God will give us every small thing we need, because he has already given us the Greatest thing we need

 “Who delivered up Jesus to die? Not Judas, for money; not Pilate, for fear; not the Jews, for envy; —but the Father, for love!’ Octavius Winslow

Romans 8:32

God will always accept us in Jesus no matter what accusations are brought against us.

Isaiah 61:10

Revelation 12:10–11  

Jesus, Thy robe of righteousness;
My beauty is, my glorious dress;
‘Midst flaming worlds, in this arrayed,
With joy shall I lift up my head. - John Wesley.

God’s love will always hold us and always help us in the face of any danger.

All Things for Good | Romans 8:28-30

Scripture: Romans 8:28-30

Key Takeaways:


The bad things will all be turned to good.

 

Romans 8:18

 

John 11:33-35

 

John 11:38-39

 

The good things can never be taken away from you.

 

John 6:44

 

Jeremiah 32:38-41

 

Ephesians 1:4-6

 

“What matters supremely, therefore, is not, in the last analysis, the fact that I know God, but the larger fact which underlies it—the fact that he knows me.. I know him because he first knew me, and continues to know me. This is momentous knowledge. There is unspeakable comfort—the sort of comfort that energizes, be it said, not enervates—in knowing that God is constantly taking knowledge of me in love and watching over me for my good. There is tremendous relief in knowing that his love to me is utterly realistic, based at every point on prior knowledge of the worst about me, so that no discovery now can disillusion him about me, in the way I am so often disillusioned about myself, and quench his determination to bless me.” - J.I. Packer, Knowing God

 

“Ultimately, the proof of a right approach to these doctrines is that you find in them the greatest urge to holiness and sanctification. If your belief of these doctrines has not driven you to holiness you are in a dangerous condition … you are misusing them to say: Well, it is all right with me, it matters not therefore what I do. I am saved … No one can truly see these doctrines without being humbled.” - Martin Lloyd Jones 

 

The best things are always ahead of us.

 

■          “Foreknew”: God set his love on us.

■          “Predestined”: God planned a glorious process & destination for us.

■          “Called & Justified”: God works out his plan in time.

■          “Glorified”: God completes the plan in eternity.

 

John 17:22-24

Philippians 3:20-21

Accepted and Free | Romans 8:1-4

Text: Romans 8:1-2

Key Takeaways:

+ In Jesus you have all the acceptance you will ever need.

"To please God… to be a real ingredient in the divine happiness… to be loved by God, not merely pitied, but delighted in as an artist delights in his work or a father in a son- it seems impossible, a weight or burden of glory which our thoughts can hardly sustain. But so it is." — C.S. Lewis, The Weight of Glory.

John 12:42–43 (ESV) — 42 Nevertheless, many even of the authorities believed in him, but for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess it, so that they would not be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God.

“For they valued their reputation with men rather than the honour which comes from God.” John 12:43 New English Bible

1 Corinthians 4:3–4 (ESV) — 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4 For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me.

“We all automatically gravitate toward the assumption that we are justified by our level of sanctification, and when this posture is adopted, it inevitably focuses our attention not on Christ but on the adequacy of our own obedience. We start each day with our personal security resting not on the accepting love of God and the sacrifice of Christ but on our present feelings or recent achievements in the Christian life.” Richard Lovelace, Dynamics of Spiritual Life: An Evangelical Theology of Renewal (Preaching and Teaching for Individual Renewal).

+ In Jesus you have all the freedom you need.

+ Dominion – Desire – Deeds – Death

Romans 6:12 (ESV) — 12 Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions.

Romans 6:20–21 (ESV) — 20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.

Romans 7:5 (ESV) — 5 For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work in our members to bear fruit for death.

Romans 7:15 (ESV) — 15 For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate…19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing.

Romans 7:20 (ESV) — 20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me…23 but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members…25 … with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

“There is no greater mockery than to call a sinner a free man. Show me a convict toiling in the chain gang, and call him a free man if you will; point out to me the galley slave chained to the oar, and smarting under the taskmaster’s lash whenever he pauses to draw breath, and call him a free man if you will; but never call a sinner a free man, even in his will, so long as he is the slave of his own corruptions. In our natural state, we wore chains, not upon our limbs, but upon our hearts, fetters that bound us, and kept us from God, from rest, from peace, from holiness, from anything like freedom of heart and conscience and will. The iron entered into our soul; and there is no slavery as terrible as that. As there is no freedom like the freedom of the spirit, so is there no slavery that is at all comparable to the bondage of the heart.” - Charles Spurgeon

Romans 6:20–23 (ESV) — 20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. 22 But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

+ Dominion - Desire - Deeds - LIFE!

+ Jesus dying for us is necessary for the Spirit living in us.

Galatians 3:13–14 (ESV) — 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”— 14 so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.

Romans 13:8–10 (ESV) — 8 Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. 9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.

“Run, John, run, the law commands but gives us neither feet or hands. Far better news the gospel brings: it bids us fly and gives us wings.” – John Bunyan.

Who Will Rescue Me? | Romans 7:5-6, 14-25

Notes:

Text:  Romans 7:5-6, 14-25

+Who is the “I”?

+There are many in the Church who fit the description of the “I”.

+There are true believers in the Church who are still trying to live the Christian life by the law and not by the Spirit.

-       Repent of grieving and neglecting the Holy Spirit.

-       Acknowledge the Holy Spirit and cultivate a relationship with him.

-       Surrender to Him daily.

-       Engage in activities in your life that open you up to his presence and power.

+ It’s not the script of the law outside of you; it is the Spirit of God inside of you!

Giving Up on the Law | Romans 7:7-13

Notes:

Text:  Romans 7:7-13

“…these motions of sin are irritated, provoked, and increased, through the law’s prohibition of them; which is not to be charged as a fault on the law, but to be imputed to the depravity and corruption of man; who is like a mighty torrent of water, which rises, rages, flows and overflows, the more any methods are taken to stop its current, or like a filthy dunghill which when the sun strikes powerfully on it, it exhales and draws out its filthy stench; which nauseous smell is not to be imputed to the pure rays of the sun, but to the filthiness of the dunghill. – John Gill. An Exposition of the New Testament, vol. 2, The Baptist Commentary Series.

+ The law is perfect

-       Psalm 19:7

-       The law of the Lord is perfect

+ The law brings conviction of sin

+ The law brings provocation to sin

+ The law brings condemnation for sin

 

 

New Relationship, New Purpose, New Existence | Romans 7:1-6

Notes:  

Text:  Romans 7:1-6 

“Men quietly got in touch with Him... and found themselves doing things they couldn’t do, thinking thoughts they couldn’t think, and loving people they couldn’t love. They were a surprise to themselves and others.” - Mastery, E. Stanley Jones 

+ Christianity is a new relationship with Jesus 

+ Christianity is a new purpose 

+ Christianity is a new existence 

  • New Master 

  • New Husband 

  • Effectiveness in the mission of Jesus 

 

 

The Joy of Belonging to Jesus | Romans 7:1-4

Notes:  

Text: Romans 7:1-4 

“On your exceedingly great mercy rests all my hope. Give what you command, and then command whatever you will.” - Saint Augustine, The Confessions 

+License (Antinomianism)  

+Legalism 

+The Principle 

-The law is binding on us while we live

+The Illustration 

-Marriage

+The Application 

-You died to the law and are now belong to Christ

+Jesus motivates us by His love and likeness 

+Jesus always supplies what He commands 

+Jesus always forgives when we fail Him 

+Jesus will never leave us 

+Don’t bring yourself back under the law 

+Focus on your relationship with Jesus 

 

 

Finding Freedom Through Spiritual Disciplines Pt. 1 | Romans 6:11-23

Notes:

Text:  Romans 6:11-23

+ Vision

+ Intention

+ Means

“There is no need to despair; hundreds of these adult converts have been reclaimed after a brief sojourn in the enemy’s camp and now are with us. All the habits of the patient, both mental and bodily, are still in our favor.” Screwtape Letter, CS Lewis

• Solitude

• Scripture

 

 

Free from Sin; Enslaved to God | Romans 6:15-23

In this sermon, Pastor JR explains how every Christian is free from sin as a fact, but not every Christian lives in that freedom as an experience.

Notes:

Text:  Romans 6:15-23

+ Conversion is a Total Transfer of Loyalty

+ Conversion is a Total Transformation of Life

+ Every Christian is equally free from sin as a fact, but not every Christian lives equally in that freedom as an experience.